辐射防护通讯 ›› 2022, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4-5): 69-73.

• 《放射工作人员职业健康监护》专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

大规模核与辐射事故受照人员生物剂量估算的应对策略

吕玉民1, 刘玉龙2, 沈军生3, 刘茗1, 韩林1, 赵风玲1   

  1. 1.河南省第三人民医院(河南省职业病医院)河南省辐射生物与流行病学医学重点实验室,郑州,450052;
    2.苏州大学附属第二医院,江苏 苏州,215004;
    3.河南理工大学医学院,河南 焦作,454000
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-01 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 刘玉龙,E-mail:yulongliu2002@126.com
  • 作者简介:吕玉民(1963—),男,1987年毕业于河南师范大学生物系,主要研究方向遗传毒理学,博士,研究员。
  • 基金资助:
    河南省医学科技攻关计划项目(LHGJ20190815);苏大附二院学科建设托举工程核技术医学应用创新团队项目(编号:XKTJ-HTD2021001)。

Strategy of Biological Dosimetry for Those Exposed to Large-Scale Nuclear/Radiological Incidents

Lv Yumin1, Liu Yulong2, Sheng Junsheng3, Liu Ming1, Han Lin1, Zhao Fengling1   

  1. 1. The Third People's Hospital of Henan Province (Henan Occupational Disease Hospital), Henan Key Laboratory of Medicine on Radiobiology and Epidemiology, Zhengzhou, 450052;
    2. Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochou University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004;
    3. Medical College, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, Henan 454000
  • Received:2022-08-01 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-10-31

摘要: 在发生大规模核与辐射事故后对受照人员的早期临床分类诊断中,生物剂量估算起着不可或缺的重要作用,制定有效的生物剂量估算应对策略是值得学者们关注和讨论的问题。本文在简要介绍事故照射事件的情景、特征、生物剂量计的作用基础上,对发生大规模核与辐射事故时对估算受照人员生物剂量的应对策略进行简要综述。

关键词: 大规模核与辐射事故, 生物剂量估算, 应对策略

Abstract: Biological dose estimation plays an indispensable and important role for early clinical classification diagnosis of these victims after large-scale nuclear radiation events, and developing effective response strategy for the dosimetry is an important topic for researchers. This paperreviews the response strategy on biodosimetry of these subjects for large-scale nuclear radiation incidents.Biological dose estimation plays an indispensable role in the early clinical classification diagnosis of those exposed to large-scale nuclear/radiation incidents. Developing effective strategies for it is thus an issue that deserves attention and discussion. Based on a brief introduction to the scenarios and characteristics involved, and also the role of biodosimetry therein, we give an overview of the relevant strategies.

Key words: Large-scale nuclear/radiation incidents, Biodosimetry, Response strategy

中图分类号: 

  • R148