辐射防护通讯 ›› 2015, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 1-15.

• 专题报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国电离辐射防护学科与事业的历史演进梗概

郑钧正   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心 辐射防护与核安全医学所, 北京, 100088
  • 收稿日期:2015-05-20 出版日期:2015-08-20 发布日期:2025-02-26
  • 作者简介:郑钧正(1942- ),男,1965年毕业于福州大学物理系,学士。 研究员。 博士生导师。 1965~1993年任职于中国医学科学院/中国协和医科大学放射医学研究所; 1993~2005年任职于中国疾病预防控制中心 辐射防护与核安全医学所; 现在受聘客座于清华大学、复旦大学、首都医科大学等多个单位。E-mail:zhengjunzheng@sina.com

The Historical Evolution of the Discipline and the Undertaking of Protection against Ionizing Radiation in China

Zheng JunZheng   

  1. National Institute for Radiological Protection Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, 100088
  • Received:2015-05-20 Online:2015-08-20 Published:2025-02-26

摘要: 此文着眼于电离辐射防护学科建设需要,力图较系统地追踪与评述我国电离辐射防护学科与事业历史沿革的主要大事。着重从开创我国核科学技术新时代的需要、从培养亟需相关专业人才抓起、建立与健全国家有关主管机构和相应防护管理体制、设立与发展各系统相关专业的科研和教学单位、建立并不断完善我国的电离辐射防护法规与标准体系,以及成立相关专科学会和创办防护专业杂志促进繁荣学术交流等方面,扼要评述数十年来我国电离辐射防护学科与事业的历史演进梗概。最后挂一漏万地概览电离辐射防护领域取得的主要丰硕成果,旨在激励今后更好继往开来。兹基于抛砖引玉,研讨相关历史经验,期盼能为总结获取宝贵的有益启示而添砖加瓦,从而促进我国电离辐射防护学科与事业更进一步迅速发展。

关键词: 电离辐射防护, 历史演进, 学科, 事业, 梗概

Abstract: Aimed at the discipline construction and undertaking development need, the author tries to track and review major events for the historical evolution of protection against ionizing radiation in China. Issues emphatically elaborated include the need for creating a new era of nuclear science and technology, doing from much-needed talent fostering, establishing and perfecting of relevant state authorities and corresponding management system, setting up and developing of relevant professional research and teaching institutions, establishing and constantly improving regulation and standard systems, and establishing of professional associations and journals to promote the prosperity of academic exchanges. An overview of the main achievements in the field is then presented, so as to encourage future development. To throw out a minnow to catch a whale hereby, the author ventures to initiate discussion of relatedhistorical experiences, and looks forward to being able to contribute to sum-up and obtaining of valuable enlightenment, thus to promote the further development for the discipline and undertaking of protection against ionizing radiation in China.

Key words: Protection against ionizing radiation, Historical evolution, Discipline, Undertaking, Outline

中图分类号: 

  • R852.7