[1] CTBTO. Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT)[M]. Vienna, 1996. [2] Preparatory Commission for the CTBTO. Current treaty status[EB/OL]. (1996-09-10) [2020-12-28]. https:// www. ctbto. org. [3] 陈占营, 黑东炜, 王建龙. CTBT大气放射性氙监测技术进展[J]. 现代应用物理, 2018, 9(3): 10-20. CHEN Zhanying, HEI Dongwei, WANG Jianlong. Progress of CTBT atmospheric radioactive Xenon monitoring technology[J]. Modern Applied Physics, 2018, 9(3):10-20. [4] Carrigan C. A powerful new tool to detect clandestine nuclear tests[J]. Sci Technology Review, 1997 (1): 24-26. [5] 段荣良,刘素萍,杨晓波,等.37Ar用于视察地下核试验的尝试[J].原子能科学技术, 2000, 34(3): 270-270. DUAN Rongliang, LIU Suping, YANG Xiaobo, et al. Application of 37Ar in the verification of a clandestine nuclear Test[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2000, 34(3): 270-270. [6] 张利兴.禁核试核查中放射性惰性气体的监测[J].核技术,2004, 27(10): 770-777. ZHANG Lixing.Radioactive noble gases monitoring for the verification of the Comprehensive Nuclear Test-Ban Treaty[J]. Nuclear Techniques, 2004, 27(10): 770-777. [7] Runchey R C. Treatise on the measurement of radioactive argon in the atmosphere[R]. ADA172525/8/HDM, 1984. [8] 李伟, 卞直上, 龚建,等. 移动式37Ar快速测量原型系统研制[J]. 中国工程物理研究院科技年报, 2004(1): 377-378. LI Wei, BIAN Zhishang, GONG Jian, et al. Development of a mobile 37Ar rapid measurement prototype system [J]. Annual Report of China Academy of Engineering Physics, 2004(1): 377-378. [9] Kirchner G, Gerfen F, Heise A, et al. Will 37Ar emissions from light water power reactors become an obstacle to its use for nuclear explosion monitoring?[J]. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2020: 106392. [10] Purtschert R, Riedmann R, Loosli H H. Evaluation of 37Ar as a means for identifying clandestine subsurface nuclear tests[A]. Proceedings of the 4th Mini Conference on Noble Gases in the Hydrosphere and in Natural Gas Reservoirs held at GFZ Potsdam, GERMANY, 2007, 28(02): 38. DOI: 10.2312/GFZ.mga.047. [11] Aalseth C E, Day A R, Fuller E S, et al. A new shallow underground gas-proportional counting lab-first results and 37Ar sensitivity[J]. Applied Radiation Isotopes. 2013, 81:151-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.03.050. [12] Barsanov V I, Dzhanelidze A A, Zlokazov S B, et al. Artificial neutrino source based on the 37Ar isotope[J]. Physics of Atomic Nuclei, 2007, 70: 300-310. [13] Carrigan C R,Heinle R,Hudson G B,et al.Trace gas emissions on geological faults as indicators ofunderground nuclear testing[J]. Nature, 1996(382): 528-531. [14] Saey P R J. Ultra-low-level measurement of argon, krypton and radioxenon for treaty verification purpose[J]. Esarda Bulletin, 2007, 36(1): 42-56. [15] Perkins R W, Miley H S, Hensley W K, et al. Airborne radionuclides of concern and their measurement in monitoring a Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty[R]. Office of Scientific & Technical Information Technical Reports. 1995. [16] Zucca J J, Carrigan C, Goldstein P, et al. Signatures of testing: on-site inspection technologies[R]. 1995. [17] Egnatuk C M, Lowrey J, Biegalski S R, et al. Production of 37Ar in the university of texas TRIGA reactor facility[J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 2012, 291:257-260. DOI: 10.1007/s10967-011-1254-0. [18] 曹琳. 内充气正比计数器测量37Ar活度的探测效率研究[D]. 中国工程物理研究院, 2008. CAO Lin. Detection efficiency of 37Ar activity measured by internal proportional counter[D]. The Chinese Academy of Engineering Physics, 2008. [19] 李奇, 樊元庆, 王世联,等. 低本底内充气正比计数器测量37Ar活度[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2019, 53(4): 734-738. LI Qi, FAN Yuanqing, WANG Shilian,et al. Measurement of 37Ar activity by low background internal gas proportional counter[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2019, 53(4): 734-738. [20] Makepeace J L,Clark F E,Picolo J L.Intercomparison of internal proportional gas counting of Kr-85 and H-3[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,1994,339(1):343-348. [21] Theodorsson P. Measurement of Weak Radioactivity[M]. London: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 1996: 2. [22] Archbold T, Sharp M R G. Gas detectors: US, US4173886[P]. 1979. [23] 汤斌. 核辐射测量原理[M]. 哈尔滨工程大学出版社,2011. TANG Bin. Principle of nuclear radiation measurement[M]. Harbin Engineering University Press, 2011. [24] 张受权. 计数管的研制与进展[J]. 光电子技术, 1997 (01): 75-82. ZHANG Shouquan. Development and progress of counting tube[J]. Photoelectronic Technology, 1997 (1): 75-82. [25] Garfinkel S B,Mann W B,Schima F J,et al.Present status in the field of internal gas counting[J].Nulcl Instr and Meth,1973, 1(12): 59. [26] 周友朴,王斌,陈宝流,等. 放射性气体活度绝对测量[J]. 原子能科学技术, 1994, 28(3): 194-199. ZHOU Youpu, WANG Bin, CHEN Baoliu, et al. Absolute measurement of the radioactive gas activity[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 1994, 28(3): 194-199. [27] Mori C, Wu Y, Agemura T, et al. Evaluation of counting loss and its correction for small pulses in internal counting with proportional counters[J]. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 1998, 49(9-11): 1107-1111. [28] Makepeace J L, Day E E, Giinther E, et al. Intercomparison of measurement of tritiated water by internal proportional gas counting[J]. Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, 1996,369(2-3): 458-462. [29] 张守本. 天然本底辐射的潜在危险[J]. 世界核地质科学, 2004, 21(3):178-182. ZHANG Shouben. Potential danger of natural background radiation[J]. World Nuclear Geology Science, 2004, 21(3): 178-182. [30] Theodorsson P.Measurement of weak radioactive[M]. Sinpapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.,1996: 147-174, 199-222. [31] 向永春,龚建,李伟,等. 37Ar测量系统的本底降低技术[J]. 原子能科学技术, 2009, 43(5): 477-480. XIANG Yongchun, GONG Jian, LI Wei, et al. Decreasing background of 37Ar measurement system[J]. Atomic Energy Science and Technology, 2009, 43(5): 477-480. [32] Neddermann T. Material screening by means of low-level gamma ray spectrometry with the dortmund low background HPGe facility[R]. Fakultäten, 2014. [33] Sivers M V, Hofmann M, Mannel T, et al. Low-level γ-ray spectrometry at the underground laboratory Garching[J]. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2014, 91C:49-56. [34] Loosli H H, Martin H, Hans O. Low-level gas proportional counting in an underground laboratory[J]. Radiocarbon, 1980, 22(2): 461-469. [35] Aalseth C E, Bonicalzi R M, Cantaloub M G, et al. A shallow underground laboratory for low-background radiation measurements and materials development[J]. Review of Scientific Instruments, 2012, 83(11): 1214-1218. [36] Aalseth C E, Day A R, Hoppe E W, et al. Design and construction of a low-background, internal-source proportional counter[J]. Journal of Radioanalytical & Nuclear Chemistry, 2009, 285:233-237. DOI: 10.1007/s10967-009-0258-5. [37] Aalseth C E, Brodzinski R, Farmer O, et al. Ultra-low-background copper production and clean fabrication[C]//AIP Conf. Proc., 2005: 170-176. [38] Hoppe E W, Aalseth C E, Brodzinski R, et al. Use of electrodeposition for sample preparation and rejection rate prediction for assay of electroformed ultra high purity copper for Th-232 and U-238 prior to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP/MS)[J]. Journal of Radioanalytical Nuclear, 2008(277): 103-110. [39] Hoppe, E W, Seifert A, Aalseth C E, et al. Cleaning and passivation of copper surfaces to remove surface radioactivity and prevent oxide formation[J]. Nuclear Instruments,2007(579): 486-489. [40] Aalseth C E, Day A R, Fuller E S, et al. A new shallow underground gas-proportional counting lab—First results and 37Ar sensitivity[J]. Applied Radiation Isotopes,2013(81):151-155. DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2013.03.050. [41] Aalseth C E, Humble P H, Mace E K, et al. Shielding concepts for low-background proportional counter arrays in surface laboratories[J]. Applied Radiation Isotopes,2016, 108(1): 92-99. DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2015.12.033. [42] Mace E K, Aalseth C, Bonicalzi R, et al. Initial characterization of unequal-length low-background proportional counters for absolute gas-counting applications[J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2013, 1549(1):30. [43] 向永春,龚建,李伟,等. 37Ar测量系统的研制与能谱测量方法研究[J]. 物理学报, 2008, 57(2):784-789. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1000-3290.2008.02.025. XIANG Yongchun, GONG Jian, LI Wei, et al. Development of a system of measuring 37Ar by spectrum method[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(2): 784-789. DOI: 10.7498/aps.57.784. [44] Bian Z S, Li W, Duan R L, et al. Movable 37Ar rapid detection system (MARDS) for the OSI[R].CTBT/OSI/WS-8/PR/10,2002. [45] Hannon W J. Seismic verification of a comprehensive test ban[J]. Science, 1985, 227: 251-257. |