RADIATION PROTECTION ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 576-585.

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Investigation of the effects of gamma-ray energy, coded aperture mask and detector thickness on the fully coded field of view

WANG Yilin1, LIANG Xiuzuo2,3,4,5, LIU Xinmeng2,3,4, YU Xiaodong1, GAO Ge2,3,4, YANG Yao2,3,4,5, SHUAI Lei2,3,4,5   

  1. 1. Shandong Nuclear Power Company Ltd., Shandong Yantai 265116;
    2. Jinan Laboratory of Applied Nuclear Science, Jinan 250131;
    3. Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Nuclear Energy and Non-electricity Application of Nuclear Energy,Jinan 250131;
    4. Digital Radiation Detection and Radiation Protection Shandong Engineering Research Center, Jinan 250131;
    5. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049
  • Received:2025-05-15 Online:2025-11-20 Published:2026-01-14

Abstract: In coded aperture imaging systems, the field of view (FOV) is conventionally determined by the geometric relationship between the coded aperture mask and the position-sensitive detector. However, the influence mechanism of critical physical parameters—including the thickness and material properties of both the mask and detector, as well as the radiation energy—on the fully coded field of view (FCFOV) has not been systematically investigated. This study employs a controlled-variable approach to systematically elucidate the relationship among these parameters (mask thickness/material, detector thickness/material, and energy) and the FCFOV. By introducing the concept of equivalent thickness to revise the conventional geometric model (which relies solely on mask-detector distance), we propose an empirical parameterized formula for FCFOV calculation, representing the first such model of its kind internationally. Both simulations and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the formula, demonstrating its superior accuracy in defining the FCFOV boundaries compared to traditional methods. These research findings provide a important reference for future FOV calibration and system design in coded aperture imaging applications.

Key words: coded imaging FOV, mask thickness, detector thickness, monte carlo simulation, coded aperture

CLC Number: 

  • TL81