辐射防护通讯 ›› 2023, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3-4): 3-6.

• 《核电厂辐射安全风险管控技术与经验》专刊 • 上一篇    下一篇

核电厂辐射安全风险管控分析与建议

彭慧, 周启甫, 王晓涛, 周晓剑   

  1. 生态环境部核与辐射安全中心,北京,102400
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-07 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2023-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 周启甫。E-mail:zhouqifu@china.nsc.cn
  • 作者简介:彭慧(1983—),女,2015年博士毕业于中国原子能科学研究院,现从事辐射安全与防护研究,正高级工程师。E-mail:penghui@china.nsc.cn

Analysis and Suggestions on Radiation Safety Risk Control for Nuclear Power Plants

Peng Hui, Zhou Qifu, Wang Xiaotao, Zhou Xiaojian   

  1. Nuclear and Radiation Safety Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 102400
  • Received:2023-06-07 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-10-24

摘要: 核电厂在建造、运行和换料大修期间需要使用大量的放射源和射线装置等辐射源进行探伤、检测活动。核电厂放射源和射线装置的管理使用单位众多、工作环境复杂且辐射防护条件受限,其辐射安全风险不容忽视。在现状分析讨论基础上提出了对高风险源实施全过程管控、创新核电厂辐射安全许可证发证模式等建议。

关键词: 核电厂, 辐射风险, 放射源, 射线装置

Abstract: During the construction, operation and refueling overhaul of nuclear power plants, it is necessary to use a large number of radiation sources such as radioactive sources and radiation-emitting devices for flaw detection and other detection activities. In view of the numerous organizations responsible for managing and using radioactive sources and radiation-emitting devices in nuclear power plants, the complex working environment and limited conditions for radiation protection, radiation safety risks cannot be ignored. The whole process control of high risk sources and a new model of radiation safety license are conducive to reducing the radiation safety risks of nuclear power plants.

Key words: Nuclear power plant, Radiation risk, Radioactive source, Radiation-emitting device

中图分类号: 

  • TL75