辐射防护通讯 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 29-36.

• 管理与决策 • 上一篇    下一篇

墨西哥放射性废物管理现状

罗雰1,2,3, 苗玉龙3, 李棂霜3, 袁北龙3, 赵慧娴4, 刘刈5, 卢喜瑞1,2,3,6   

  1. 1.西南科技大学拉美研究中心,四川 绵阳,621010;
    2.核废物与环境安全省部共建协同创新中心,四川 绵阳,621010;
    3.核废物与环境安全国防重点学科实验室,四川 绵阳,621010;
    4.西南科技大学外国语学院,四川 绵阳,621010;
    5.中国原子能科学研究院,北京,102413;
    6.环境友好能源材料国家重点实验室,四川 绵阳,621010
  • 收稿日期:2021-05-08 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2022-05-12
  • 通讯作者: 卢喜瑞,luxiruimvp116@163.com
  • 作者简介:罗雰(1986—),女,江西萍乡人,博士,副研究员。研究方向:核废物的处理处置。E-mail:luofen11@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    教育部国别和区域研究培育基地—西南科技大学拉美研究中心2020年专项研究课题(20LM0501)。

Status of Radioactive Waste Management in Mexico

Luo Fen1,2,3, Miao Yulong3, Li Lingshuang3, Yuan Beilong3, Zhao huixian4, Liu Yi5, Lu Xirui1,2,3   

  1. 1. Latin American Research Center, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010;
    2. Collaborative Innovation Center Jointly Built by the Ministry of Nuclear Waste and Environmental Safety, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010;
    3. National Defense Key Discipline Laboratory of Nuclear Waste and Environmental Security, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010;
    4. College of Foreign Languages, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010;
    5. China Institute of Atomic Energy, Beijing 102413;
    6. State Key Laboratory of Environment-Friendly Energy Materials, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010
  • Received:2021-05-08 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2022-05-12

摘要: 针对墨西哥放射性废物的管理现状,本文从墨西哥放射性废物的主要来源、放射性废物的分类以及放射性废物处理等方面进行了简单综述。随着核能与核技术在墨西哥的不断发展应用,将会有大量含有放射性核素的废物产生,一旦这些放射性废物流入生态系统,将给人类及环境带来无法估量的长期伤害。为了更加安全有效地对放射性废物进行处理,墨西哥有关部门针对各类放射性废物进行了细致的划分,并制定了相关法律法规。

关键词: 墨西哥, 核能与核技术, 放射性废物, 管理现状

Abstract: With respect to the current situation of radioactive waste management in Mexico, we briefly review the main sources, classification and treatment of radioactive waste in Mexico. With the continuous development and application of nuclear energy and technology in the country, a large amount of wastes containing radionuclides will be generated. It will cause immeasurable long-term harm to human beings and the environment once it flows into the ecosystem. In order to manage radioactive waste safer and more effectively, Mexican authorities have made a detailed classification of different types of radioactive waste, and formulated relevant laws and regulations.

Key words: Mexico, Nuclear energy and nuclear technology, Radioactive waste, Management

中图分类号: 

  • TL941