辐射防护通讯 ›› 2017, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 38-44.

• 介绍 • 上一篇    下一篇

欧盟核应急法律法规体系

祁程, 房江奇, 王景丹, 张文峰, 倪卫冲   

  1. 核工业航测遥感中心,国家核应急航空监测技术支持中心, 石家庄, 050002
  • 收稿日期:2017-03-14 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2021-11-30
  • 作者简介:祁 程(1988— ),男, 2011年毕业于东华理工大学放射性资源勘查工程专业,工学学士; 工程师。 从事放射性资源勘查、核应急监测等工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家原子能机构与欧盟合作“核应急与严重核事故能力提升”项目 (CH3.02/11)

Introduction to EU Nuclear Emergency Laws and Regulations

Qi Cheng, Fang Jiangqi, Wang Jingdan, Zhang Wenfeng, Ni Weichong   

  1. Airborne Survey and Remote Sensing Center of Nuclear Industry, China National Airborne Monitoring Center for Nuclear Emergency, Shijiazhuang, 050002
  • Received:2017-03-14 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2021-11-30

摘要: 欧盟各国核电发展较早,切尔诺贝利核事故之后,各国对辐射环境监测加强了重视,投入巨资建设了完善的监测网络。同时,加强核应急法制建设,在实践中形成了行之有效的法规体系。本文介绍欧盟的核应急法律框架,对相关国际公约、欧盟主要核应急法规以及各成员国单独立法分别做了述评。   

关键词: 核安全, 核应急, 法律法规, 欧盟

Abstract: EU countries have long history in nuclear power development. In the aftermash of Chernobyl nuclear accident, radiationenvironmental monitoring has been enhanced by increased investment and improvedmonitoring network. At the same time, the legal building of nuclear emergency has been strengthened, forming the effective regulation system in practice. The article introduces the EU's nuclear emergency legal framework, reviews the relevant international conventions, the EU’s major nuclear emergency regulations, andthe legislation of each member country, with a view to providing reference forimproving the nuclear emergency legal system in China.

Key words: Nuclear Emergency, Laws and regulations, Nuclear safety, EU

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  • X945