辐射防护通讯 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (2): 6-11.

• 研究通报 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市某区放射诊疗资源配置和频度调查

王彦梅, 李燕, 江松   

  1. 上海市松江区疾病预防控制中心,上海 201620
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-18 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-05-07
  • 作者简介:王彦梅(1980—),女,2004年6月毕业于中南大学湘雅医学院预防医学专业,获硕士学位,副主任医师,现从事放射卫生相关工作。E-mail:wangyanmeiwym@163.com     

Survey on resource allocation and frequency in medical institutions in a districtof Shanghai

WANG Yanmei, LI Yan, JIANG Song   

  1. Songjiang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 201620
  • Received:2025-03-18 Online:2026-04-20 Published:2026-05-07

摘要: 通过调查上海市某区放射诊疗资源和频度,为合理制定放射防护策略提供依据。收集某区所有放射诊疗机构(不含牙科诊所)的基本信息,并进行统计汇总。该区内放射诊疗机构(不含牙科诊所)共54家,职工总数12 667人,持证放射工作人员484人,放射诊疗设备231台;个人防护用品和辅助防护用品945件,其中铅悬挂防护屏/铅防护吊帘配备率不足,仅为50%;X射线诊断频度为1234.1人次/千人口,其中,常规X射线摄影、CT、牙科摄影、骨密度检查、乳腺摄影的诊断频度分别为488.7人次/千人口、676.3人次/千人口、53.7人次/千人口,9.7人次/千人口,5.8人次/千人口;介入治疗诊疗频度为6.0人次/千人口,放射治疗频度为0.4人/千人口,核医学诊断频度为6.1人次/千人口,核医学治疗频度为0.3人/千人口;CT诊断在X射线诊断中占比最高(54.8%);每千人口CT诊断明显高于每千人口常规X射线诊断,这与其他城市完全不同。该区放射诊疗机构CT诊断的占比较大,需正视CT检查的合理性,尽可能减少受检者所受的辐射剂量。

关键词: 放射诊疗, 资源配置, 频度调查

Abstract: To investigate the radiation resources and frequency in medical institutions in our district, providing a basis for the reasonable formulation of radiation protection strategies. Collect the basic information of all institutions with radiation services (excluding dental clinics) in our district and conduct statistical analysis. There were 54 institutions with radiation services (excluding dental clinics) in our district, with 12 667 staff members and 484 radiation staff members,and 231 pieces of radiation equipment; Personal protective equipment and auxiliary protective equipment totaling 945 items, with insufficient provision of lead hanging protective screens/lead protective curtains, which is 50%; The frequency of X-ray diagnosis was 1 234.1 per 1 000 population, and the frequency of conventional X-ray diagnosis was 488.7 per 1000 population, the frequency of CT diagnosis was 676.3 per 1 000 population, the frequency of dental photography diagnosis was 53.7 per 1 000 population, the frequency of bone density test was 9.7 per 1000 population, the frequency of mammography diagnosis was 5.8 per 1000 population, the frequency of interventional diagnosis and treatment was 6.0 per 1 000 population, the frequency of radiotherapy was 0.4 per 1 000 population, the frequency of nuclear medicine diagnosis was 6.1 per 1 000 population, the frequency of nuclear medicine treatment was 0.3 per 1 000 population; CT diagnosis accounts for the highest proportion in X-ray diagnosis(54.8%);the per 1 000 population frequency of CT diagnosis obviously higher than conventional X-ray diagnosis,this is completely different from other cities. Grasped the basic situation and usage frequency of radioactive treatment institutions in the jurisdiction,CT diagnosis has a significant weightage, it is necessary to recognize the rationality of CT examinations, and strive to minimize the radiation dose received by examinees.

Key words: radiodiagnosis and therapy, resource allocation, frequency survey

中图分类号: 

  • R81