辐射防护通讯 ›› 2026, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 25-30.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

无核设施省份地市级核与辐射应急协同机制研究

贺攀红, 陈冰, 张道庆, 高雪   

  1. 河南省核技术应用中心,河南省核与辐射应急技术工程技术研究中心,郑州 450044
  • 收稿日期:2025-09-04 出版日期:2026-02-20 发布日期:2026-03-05
  • 通讯作者: 陈冰。E-mail:920825775@qq.com
  • 作者简介:贺攀红(1983—),男,2005年毕业于东华理工大学应用化学专业,正高级工程师,主要从事核与辐射应急技术研究。E-mail:122330967@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    信阳市软科学研究计划项目(20240042)、河南省科技智库调研课题(HNKJZX-2025-07B)。

Research on the coordination mechanism of nuclear and radiation emergency inprefecture level cities of non-nuclear facility provinces

HE Panhong, CHEN Bing, ZHANG Daoqing, GAO Xue   

  1. Henan Nuclear Technology Application Center, Henan Province Engineering Technology Research Center of Nuclear and Radiation Emergency Technology,Henan Zhengzhou 450044
  • Received:2025-09-04 Online:2026-02-20 Published:2026-03-05

摘要: 基于协同治理理论,聚焦中部地区无核设施省份的地级市,以核与辐射应急协同机制为切入点,系统梳理某地级市现有应急协同机制的运行现状,分析其在实际应对中面临的结构性挑战与独特风险特征。在此基础上,提出将核与辐射应急准备深度融入常规“大安全大应急”管理体系,并构建与之相适应的效能评价体系,旨在提升基层应急管理的系统性与响应效能,推动实现“响应快速、处置高效”的目标,为同类地区完善核与辐射应急协同机制提供参考。

关键词: 核与辐射应急, 协同机制, 效能评价, 公众沟通

Abstract: Based on the theory of collaborative governance, focusing on prefecture-level cities in non-nuclear facility provinces in the central region, and taking the coordination mechanism of nuclear and radiation emergency response as the research starting point, this study systematically reviews the current operational status of the collaborative emergency response mechanism in a specific prefecture-level city, and analyzes the structural challenges and unique risk characteristics it faces in actual responses. On this basis, it proposes a coordination path for the in-depth integration of nuclear and radiation emergency preparedness into the regular "comprehensive emergency" management system, and constructs an appropriate performance evaluation system. The purpose of this research is to improve the systematicness and response efficiency of grassroots emergency management, promote the realization of the goal of "rapid response and efficient handling", and provide a reference for similar regions to improve their nuclear and radiation emergency coordination mechanisms.

Key words: nuclear and radiation emergency, coordination mechanism, performance evaluation, public communication

中图分类号: 

  • X591