无人机航测在辐射环境监测中的应用初探

辐射防护通讯 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 28-34.

无人机航测在辐射环境监测中的应用初探

黄世耀

福建省辐射环境监督站,福州 350000

收稿日期:2025-03-29 出版日期:2025-10-20 发布日期:2026-01-15
作者简介:黄世耀(1984—),男,2014毕业于福州大学环境工程专业,工程硕士,高级工程师。E-mail:912158088@qq.com

Discussion on the application of drone aerial surveyin radiation environment monitoring

HUANG Shiyao

Fujian Radiation Environment Supervision Station,Fuzhou 350000

Received:2025-03-29 Online:2025-10-20 Published:2026-01-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 伴随我国经济的高速发展以及实现碳达峰、碳中和目标的推进,核电与核技术利用项目蓬勃发展,为契合新形势下辐射环境监测能力要求,陆海空全维度监测成为必然走向。无人机航空辐射监测具有快速、高效、覆盖面大的特点,在辐射环境监测尤其是核与辐射事故应急监测中占据重要地位。本文基于核设施周边辐射环境水平航测调查实例,与陆上固定监督性监测子站数据和巡测数据展开比对,验证航测数据的可靠性及监测手段的多样性,旨在为监管部门推进核安全监管体系和监管能力现代化提供参考。

关键词: 辐射环境, 无人机, 航测, 监测子站, 核应急

Abstract: In order to meet the requirements of radiation environment monitoring capabilities under new situation, comprehensive monitoring of land, sea, and air has become an inevitable trend. Drone aerial surveying has the characteristics of high speed, efficiency, and wide coverage, which could play an important role in radiation environment monitoring, especially in emergency monitoring of nuclear and radiation accidents. This article is based on an example of aerial survey of radiation environment around nuclear facilities, and compares it with data from fixed monitoring sub-stations and ground survey data to verify the reliability of aerial survey data and the diversity of monitoring methods. The aim is to provide reference for regulatory authorities to promote the modernization of nuclear safety supervision system and supervision capabilities.

Key words: radiation environment, drone, aerial survey, monitoring substation, nuclear emergency

中图分类号:

X830.7

黄世耀. 无人机航测在辐射环境监测中的应用初探[J]. 辐射防护通讯, 2025, 45(5): 28-34.

HUANG Shiyao. Discussion on the application of drone aerial surveyin radiation environment monitoring[J]. RADIATION PROTECTION BULLETIN, 2025, 45(5): 28-34.

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