辐射防护通讯 ›› 2025, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 28-31.

• 经验交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

核电厂核应急状态下心理危机干预策略研究

杨小强   

  1. 福建宁德核电有限公司, 福建 福鼎 355200
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-10 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-06-30
  • 作者简介:杨小强(1982—),男,2006年毕业于兰州大学预防医学专业,主治医师。主要从事核应急管理与职业健康管理工作。E-mail:121923681@qq.com

Study on intervention tactics for psychological crisis during nuclear emergency at nuclear power plants

YANG Xiaoqiang   

  1. Fujian Ningde Nuclear Power Co. Ltd., Fujian Fuding 355200
  • Received:2025-06-10 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-06-30

摘要: 核应急状态下的心理危机干预对核电厂应急状态响应下,减轻救援人员和公众的心理创伤、维护社会稳定具有重要意义。本文基于核事故的特点及心理危机干预理论,探讨了核应急状态下心理危机干预的目标人群、干预时机、核心原则及具体方法,阐述核电厂建立心理危机干预队伍的方法和重要性,对完善核电厂核应急响应体系工作有一定意义。

关键词: 核应急, 心理危机干预

Abstract: Psychological crisis intervention during nuclear emergencies may play an important role in supporting emergency response of nuclear power plants, alleviating psychological trauma among rescue personnel and the public, thus maintaining social stability. Based on the characteristics of nuclear accidents and the theory of psychological crisis intervention, this paper explores the target population, intervention timing, core principles, and specific methods for psychological crisis intervention in nuclear emergency situations. This paper also discusses the approach and importance of establishing a professional psychological crisis intervention team within nuclear power plants, offering insights into the improvement of nuclear emergency response systems.

Key words: nuclear emergency response, psychological crisis intervention

中图分类号: 

  • TL73