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20 February 2016, Volume 42 Issue 1
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Spacecraft Intelligent Autonomous Control: Past, Present and Future
WU Hong-Xin, HU Jun, JIE Yong-Chun
2016, 42(1): 1-6. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2016.01.001
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Abstract:The spacecraft intelligent autonomous control (SIAC) is a complex and difficult problem. At first, the international recent advances in SIAC are reviewed. Beijing Institute of Control Engineering has obtained a series of results in this field during the past thirty years. However, there still exist many matters in SIAC needed to be studied further, including spacecraft autonomous navigation, the theory and method of SIAC, fault autonomous diagnosis and reconstruction, information autonomous management, and so on. At last, the development objective and the general planning of SIAC are presented.
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Application of Relative Navigation and Control Technology in Specific Space Missions
WANG Kai, TANG Liang, LI Ke-Xing, CHEN Shou-Lei, XU Shi-Jie
2016, 42(1): 7-12. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2016.01.002
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Abstract:In space missions, such as rendezvous and docking, onorbit servicing, closerange surveillance as well as formation flying, neighboring spacecraft are needed to operate by using relative navigation and control technology. Specific missions in such field are reviewed, and their mission purpose and major features are particularly focused on with respect to relative control methods, the measuring devices and propulsion systems. The tendency of such technology is also summarized.
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Development of MEMS Solid Propellant MicroThruster Array
YANG Ling-Zhi, WEI Yan-Ming, LIU Xu-Hui
2016, 42(1): 13-19. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2016.01.003
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Abstract:Solid propellant microthruster array (SPMTA) has the advantages of high accuracy, low impulse, high density and rapid assembling. It is quite suitable for micro/nanosatellite in special mission, micro/nanosatellite formation flight and rapid response satellite. In this paper, the structure principle, features and applications of micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) SPMTA are introduced. The international development status of MEMS SPMTA is investigated. Based on the investigation, the key techniques of MEMS SPMTA and some future development suggestions are presented.
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Path Optimization for the Deployment of NonCoplanar Configuration Solar Arrays
ZHANG Jun-Jie, YAO Shi-Dong, PENG Bo, ZHANG Qing-Li
2016, 42(1): 20-24. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2016.01.004
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Abstract:The configuration and deployment of noncoplanar solar arrays are introduced briefly. Because of dynamic coupling effects, the deployment process of the noncoplanar solar arrays affects the attitude of the spacecraft. The angular momentum equation is analyzed and the joint path is parameterized by a cosine function. Then, the objective function is defined according to the variation of the spacecraft attitude. At last, genetic algorithm is adopted to search the optimal parameters which are used to obtain a path that when the noncoplanar configuration solar arrays deploy according to this path, its affect to the spacecraft will reduce to a relatively very small range. At last, one kind of noncoplanar configuration solar arrays is given, and the effectiveness of above method is verified by simulation results.
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Robust Adaptive Control for a Class of Uncertain Fast TimeVarying Systems with Prescribed Performance
LI Gong-Jun
2016, 42(1): 25-30. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2016.01.005
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Abstract:A tracking control with prescribed performance is investigated for a class of uncertain oneorder fast timevarying systems. Such control problem is firstly transformed into one without constraints by introducing a state transformation. Then, a robust adaptive controller is proposed. Our scheme can ensure not only that the systems satisfy the given performance constraints, but also the ultimate bound of the new state variable only depends on some control parameters. As the control parameters are known, this scheme can provide a good estimation of this bound. Finally, numerical simulations verify the validity of the proposed approach.
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ESOBased Integral Sliding Mode Control Design for Reusable Launch Vehicle
LIU He-Long, HE Ying-Zi, LIU Gao-Tong, CHEN Shang-Shang
2016, 42(1): 31-36. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2016.01.006
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334
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Design and Verification of Manual Teleoperation Rendezvous and Docking System
LIU Zong-Yu, HU Hai-Xia, LIU Zeng-Bo, WANG Min, ZHOU Yuan-Lin
2016, 42(1): 37-42. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2016.01.007
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308
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Abstract:Manual teleoperation rendezvous and docking (RVD) is referred to as the concept that the chaser spacecraft is controlled remotely through teleoperation approach. It can be used as a backup for autonomous RVD for the unmanned spacecraft. The concept of manual teleoperation RVD was introduced briefly. Three manual teleoperation RVD schemes is presented, and a teleoperation RVD system is designed that is easy to realize in engineering project. The key technologies of teleoperation RVD, such as control, time delay and video compressing, is analyzed and the corresponding resolution is given. The teleoperation RVD experiments are carried out for verifying the design. The results show that the design is feasible.
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Analysis of Error Sources Existing in DualAxial Analog Sun Sensor
WANG Chun-Yu, LIANG He, 吕Zheng-Xin , SUN Jian-Bo, HONG Shuai, SUN Yan, ZHONG Hui-Xuan
2016, 42(1): 43-47. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2016.01.008
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Abstract:Based on a 4quadrant silicon cell, the sun incident angle in two axes can be measured by a dualaxial analog sun sensor simultaneously. Aiming at measurement errors introduced by assembly deviation, the main error sources are analyzed quantificationally, such as the center offset, rotation and tilt between the aperture and silicon cell, and the incline of the optoelectronic component. Based on the presented analyses, the calibration can be realized with high precision.
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Discussion of MultiAnalog Signals Acquisition Circuit Design
JIANG Geng-Feng, ZHANG Xing-Guo, FENG Dan
2016, 42(1): 48-51. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2016.01.009
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267
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Abstract:The multianalog signals acquisition circuit being used in satellite is introduced. Then three key factors in design, including anticurrent collude, amplify consistency and signal sample time are introduced. The conclusion can be used as a reference for the design of multianalog acquisition circuit.
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The Dynamic Model of Thruster for DragFree Satellite
HU Qi-Yang, CHEN Jun, LONG Jun, FAN Xu-Feng
2016, 42(1): 52-56. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2016.01.010
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Abstract:DragFree technology is a key technology for future space exploration, which put forward higher requirements for thrusters. The development and application of micro thrusters for dragfree satellites are introduced based on the investigation of dragfree technology space application. According to the development requirement for Chinese dragfree propulsion, the dynamic model of the mass flow control of proportional valve for dragfree cold gas micro thruster is built. A fuzzy adaptive PID controller is then proposed to improve the dynamic characteristics.
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A New Kind of Method for Constructing Rational Function Approximations
SUN Ding-Hao, ZHAO Chang-Chun
2016, 42(1): 57-62. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2016.01.011
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Abstract:A new kind of method for constructing the rational function approximations for transcendental functions is provided. Differing from Pad′e method, the new method utilizes the conditions which the values of the transcendental function and its approximation approximate each other, less depending the Taylor expansion of the transcendental function. Taking both of transcendental functions for examples, the differences between the approximations derived with the method and Pad′e approximations are discussed. Using the method, we construct a series of approximations suitable to operate on microcontroller.