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20 August 2014, Volume 40 Issue 4
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Reviews of Space Rendezvous Strategy and Short Rendezvous Profile Design for Autonomous Spacecraft
JIE Yong-Chun, HU Yong
2014, 40(4): 1-8. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.04.001
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First several typical space rendezvous strategies which have been carried out are introduced. Then by analyzing and reviewing two or threeday rendezvous profile and four-orbit short rendezvous profile, the main technical problems in short rendezvous are discussed. According to th- development requirement of Chinese space rendezvous technology, a new short rendezvous profile for autonomous spacecraft is proposed. In this profile, the allowable range of phase angle between chasing spacecraft and target spacecraft is enlarged compared to that of the existing four-orbit short rendezvous profile, however the fuel consumption is almost unchanged. The profile is of great reference value in the field of engineering.
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On the Recursive Adaptive Control for Flexible-Joint Free-Floating Space Manipulators
XU Shuan-Feng, YANG Bao-Hua, ZHANG Du-Zhou
2014, 40(4): 9-13. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.04.002
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This paper investigates the recursive implementation of adaptive control for flexiblejoint freefloating space manipulators (FFSM). Based on adaptive control for rigid-joint FFSM, joint-space adaptive controller for flexiblejoint FFSM is derived by adding relative damping term, and then the recursive joint-space adaptive control for flexiblejoint FFSM is developed. The recursive jointspace adaptive control consists of two parts, one for the recursive formulation of the manipulator control torques, the other for the recursive updating of the spacecraft reference velocity and acceleration. Simulation is presented to show that the recursive adaptive controller can achieve the joint-space trajectory tracking on a six-DOF FFSM.
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A Subspace Method of Periodically Time-Varying Modal Parameters Identfication for Spacecraft Based on Closed-Loop on-Orbit Data
NI Zhi-Yu, TAN Shu-Jun, WU Zhi-Gang
2014, 40(4): 14-19. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.04.003
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Considering parameter identification of onorbit closedloop spacecraft, the periodically timevarying modal parameters and controller gain parameters of a large closedloop spacecraft are identified utilizing subspace method. The coordinate transformations of controller gain matrix in the state space equation are discussed. This approach is used to indentify modal parameters and controller gain matrix of the established ETSⅧ model. The results show that the proposed algorithm is effective in the closedloop identification of modal parameters via verifying closedloop response results in the simulation.
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Coupled Relative AttitudeOrbit Dynamics and Control of Anear Satellites
SU Yan, LI Kang
2014, 40(4): 20-25. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.04.004
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433
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For onorbit autonomous servicing, the relative position and attitude of anear satellites should be controlled accurately. Considering the coupled relation between the relative position and attitude, coupled attitudeorbit dynamics model is established. The deputy satellite is required to close to and finally move around the chief satellite in the task. The expected relative position and attitude are discussed. A control law combined the relative position and attitude is proposed to realize the task requirement. The numerical simulation results show that the control law can overcome the disturbance effects between the relative position and attitude, and finally ensures that the deputy satellite points to and moves around the chief satellite precisely.
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Fault Diagnosis for the Spacecraft Autonomous Rendezvous
LIU Wei-Jie, CHEN Ying
2014, 40(4): 26-30.
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The problem of fault diagnosis is concerned with respect to the final phase of the satellite autonomous rendezvous. An unknown input observer is designed based on the open-loop system of the C-W equation, and a H∞ controller is designed based on linear matrix inequality (LMI) for the rendezvous. The simulations are implemented under the robust controller and a PD controller with the presence of disturbance. The results show that the robust controller can realize the autonomous rendezvous well, but the observer represents distinctly under different controllers. Finally, conclusions are drawn and a new research topic for rendezvous is proposed.
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X-20Like Hypersonic Vehicle Control Based on Feedback Linearization
GONG Yu-Lian, MENG Bin
2014, 40(4): 31-36. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.04.006
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The configuration of an X-20-like hypersonic vehicle is researched. By a deep analysis on the relationship of the aerodynamic coefficients with the altitude, Mach number, angle of attack, angle of sideslip and the deflection of the control surfaces, a series of simplified analytical polynomial functions of these variables are fitted. For the controller design, the increments of the control surfaces are treated as the control input. Based on the fitted polynomial expressions and the control inputs, an affine nonlinear model of the hypersonic vehicle is established. This control model is proved to be approximately linearized, thus the feedback linearization method could be designed. Under uncertainties of atmospheric density, aerodynamic moment coefficient and the moment of inertial, the control law for the original dynamic model is simulated. Considering the effect of the earth rotation and the aerodynamic model, simulation of the original model is established by the coefficients lookup tables. The simulation results demonstrate that the control objectives can be achieved and the controller is proved to be robust.
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Modeling and Trajectory Planning of Return Process for a Class of Airship with Wind Field
SUN Shuai, LI Zhi-Bin- , TIAN Ke-Feng
2014, 40(4): 37-41. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.04.007
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The 3-D space motion dynamic model of a class of airship with constant pressure is presented. Based on the shortest time and the minimum fuel consumption, its route from stratospheric to the ground is designed. In the constructed model and route planning, the atmospheric density, temperature and wind field are considered. The states of the airship, like height, speed, power are also analyzed.
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Guidance Terminal Area Energy Management
JU Mei-Qi, HE Ying-Zi
2014, 40(4): 42-46. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.04.008
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iming at one category of reusable launch vehicle, the guidance problem is investigated for terminal area energy management phase. For a terminal area energy management system, the energy-range-to-go profile is used to guide the vehicle onto the approach and landing interface, and to control the energy dissipation. The height control coefficients in the longitudinal direction and the track control coefficients in the lateral direction are generated based on the linearization method and back-stepping control. The designed parameters are simplified and the constant PD control coefficients are given. On the basis of the off-line programming of the nominal trajectory, the requirements of the approach and landing interface are satisfied via the longitudinal/lateral integration-guidance. The guidance method is proved to be robust against the disturbances and a series of different errors.
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On the Process of Orbital Residual Propellant Blowing-off in the Intra-Cavity of Pipeline Connector
WANG Wei-Chen, SHI Yong, ZHANG Jian, YANG Sheng
2014, 40(4): 47-51. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.04.008
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In order to study the case that propellant remains in the intracavity of pipeline connector after orbital refueling, the twophase unsteady model of volume of fluid (VOF) is used to simulate the gasliquid flow field during the blowing-off process. The pressure distribution has little range of vibration in the straight pipeline at the initial blowing-off process. There is an eddystyle flow field and the eddy brings the residual propellant from the intracavity of pipeline connector into the straight pipeline, which is the main mechanism of the residue blowing-off process. The results show that most of the residual propellant in the intra-cavity of pipeline connector can be blew out, and prove the fine effect of the blowing-off process.
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Modeling and Verification of Operating System Interrupt Management Based on Timed Automata
WANG Ruo-Chuan, YANG Meng-Fei, QIAO Lei
2014, 40(4): 52-56. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.04.010
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The temporal correctness has always been a hotspot and difficult problem in the field of space embedded software. With the theory of timed automata, the interrupt management of a certain onboard operating system and the environment interacting with it are modeled respectively to describe the whole interrupt management process. By using the modelchecking tool Uppaal, the performances of interrupt management are verified, including the reachability, the safety, the liveness and the correctness of service behavior.
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Formal Modeling and Verification of TaskManagement Requirement for SpaceOS2 Based on Event-B
TAN Yan-Liang, YANG Hua, QIAO Lei
2014, 40(4): 57-62. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.04.011
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With the development of space technology in China, the software applied in spacecraft becomes more complex and larger in scale.It is necessary to improve the correctness, reliability and security of software to achieve a high level. Among the approaches, the formal method is an important one.A formal method based on Event-B is introduced to describe the requirement for task model of SpaceOS2.The correctness of this model is formally guaranteed via virtual of invariants. The correctness of the model is verified by using the Rodin platform.