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25 February 2014, Volume 40 Issue 1
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A Survey on Space Operations Control
HE Ying-Zi, WEI Chun-Ling, TANG Liang
2014, 40(1): 1-8. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.01.001
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The paper describes the space operations, gives brief remarks about the design of the current system, and states the future vision. We propose four fundamental abilities of the control system via analysis of typical tasks, including autonomousflying management, noncooperative target reconstruction and recognition, quick orbital transfer and agile pointing, and space complex programming control.
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Hybrid Attitude Control Law for Space Platform
WANG Zhi-Gang, YAN Ye-Hui, ZHOU Jia-Xing, DENG Yi-Fan
2014, 40(1): 9. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.01.002
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520
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Thrusters and reaction wheels are combined to stabilize the attitude of the platform as a large disturbance may exist during launch process. A thrusterbased minimum time control law and a reactionwheelbased sliding mode control law are investigated, and the switching condition of the hybrid control is presented. The rapidity, accuracy, and the flexible vibration suppression capacity of the control strategy are validated by the numerical simulation.
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Design of LeaderFollower Formation Near Elliptical Reference Orbit Based on Perturbed Energy Matching Condition
CHEN Wei-Yue, HUANG Zhen
2014, 40(1): 15-20. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.01.003
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548
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In order to keep perturbed relative motion stable, an energy matching principle under J2 perturbation is presented and two iteration methods for the along track relative velocity and radial relative position are developed. A new leaderfollower formation and its initial relative states are designed according to the two proposed methods. Then an analytical expression of formation keeping impulse is derived based on Lagrangian multiplier method in order to mitigate the effect of formation initialization error. Simulation results show that the condition of energy matching under J2 perturbation can lead to a stable leaderfollower formation. Furthermore, the new formation and its design method can reduce the designing error of separation distance.
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Dynamics Fine Modeling and Simulation of LargeScale Control Moment Gyro
LIU Bao-Yu, JIN Lei, JIA Ying-Hong
2014, 40(1): 21-26. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.01.004
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Abstract: A variety of errors and disturbances exist in control moment gyro (CMG) system, affecting the accuracy of spacecraft attitude control. This paper analyzes the characteristics of the main components of the largescale single gimbal control moment gyro (SGCMG) as well as errors and disturbances, including the static and dynamic imbalances of rotor, installation error of rotor axis, friction of bearing, characteristics of rotor motor and gimbal motor, harmonic gear drive. Numerical simulation results of the dynamics fine model of largescale SGCMG indicate that adding harmonic gear into gimbal servo system of largescale SGCMG significantly improves output torque accuracy, simultaneously brings highfrequency resonance to gimbal. The disturbing torque caused by dynamic imbalance of rotor is the main factor that results in output torque deviation in the direction of gimbal rotation axis and the output torque direction of SGCMG.
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Experimental Investigation on FluidStorage Characteristic of Propellant Refillable Reservoir in Microgravity Environment
ZHUANG Bao-Tang, LI Yong, PAN Hai-Lin, HU Qi
2014, 40(1): 27-30. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.01.005
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In order to test and verify storage performance of vane type surface tension tank (STT), a model testing system is established and the microgravity drop tower tests are conducted based on experimental study of fluid storage and transportation behavior of propellant refillable reservoir (PRR). The rules of fluid storage and transportation of PRR in microgravity environment are obtained. The test results show that doublecone PRR have good liquid storage capacity more than cuniform PRR, and the doublecone PRR exhibits good liquid storage capacity with lateral acceleration. A rational design of PRR can effectively store liquid and control the velocity of liquid transportation. The test results offer a guideline for the optimization of newstyle vanetype PMD, and also provide a new method for fluid control in space environment.
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Terminal Sliding Mode Compound Control Method for MultiBody Spacecraft Attitude Maneuver
LI Fei, LEI Yong-Jun
2014, 40(1): 31-36. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.01.006
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This paper investigates the problem of attitude compound control for spacecraft with multiple moving appendages. The representative dynamical model of twocoupled rigid bodies is established and the coupling relationship is analyzed. And a finitetime disturbance observer (FTDO) is designed to estimate the disturbances introduced by appendages and the external environment. The total disturbance is actively compensated via the terminal sliding mode controller (TSMC). By using the extended Lyapunov stability theory, the finitetime convergence of the main body’s control system is proved. To reduce the influence of spacecraft attitude maneuver to the appendages, a controller with angular acceleration compensation is considered. The simulation results show that the developed method can accurately estimate and compensate the total disturbance with a high control precision and faster system response.
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Trajectory of Critical Safety of FlyAround in Rendezvous and Docking
LIANG Jing-Jing, JIE Yong-Chun, SUN Shuai
2014, 40(1): 37-40. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.01.007
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Based on the Hill equation,the safety strategy of doubleimpulsive flyaround process is researched. Firstly, the model of doubleimpulsive flyaround is given and all the flyaround trajectories outside the global safety area are obtained by ergodic simulation. Then a curved surface can be plotted, which expresses the relations among flyaround time, the consumption of the fuel and the starting point. Furthermore, the curve which is critically safe can be obtained and fitted. Finally, the fitting error is analyzed and it is showed that the trajectory deviates slightly.
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Design of New Biaxial Solar Array Drive Electronics
ZHANG Xing-Guo, ZHOU Shi-An, FAN Song-Tao, LEI Hai-Jun, LI Qing, ZHANG Yang
2014, 40(1): 41-45. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.01.008
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A design of new biaxial solar array drive electronics is proposed according to the requirements for twomotor biaxial solar array. Based on the existing solar array drive electronics, via designing a current direction switching delay circuit, the problem that power transistor is easily short at the moment of current direction switching is solved and the safety of the circuit is ensured. The small power transistor can be used to simplify the design and realize the miniaturization. By crossing recombination between the array driving circuit and motor coil, the real isolation between the main and secondary electronics is ensured and the reliability is greatly improved.
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Design of Embedded Mobile System Simulator for Lunar Rover
YANG Jie, ZHANG Zhi, LI Zhi-Ping, XING Wei
2014, 40(1): 46-51. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.01.009
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542
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A design of a mobile simulator for lunar rover based on embedded system is introduced. The corresponding function and performance requirements are analyzed. The hardware and software design is provided in this paper. Finally, the validity of the proposed method is illuminated via system testing with the real drive and control unit. The mobile simulator is designed on the level of power for motors and load. It satisfies the testing requirement for assembly of moving controller and driver system. It has good universality and expandability.
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Comparison of Four Different Kalman Filters for Relative Navigation Based on LineofSightOnly Measurement
LIU Cheng-Qi, JIA Ying-Hong, XU Shi-Jie
2014, 40(1): 52-57. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.01.010
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The performances of the extended Kalman filter (EKF), unscented Kalman filter and squareroot Kalman filters (SREKF, SRUKF) for relative navigation based on lineofsightonly measurement in spacecraft rendezvous operation are compared. The characteristics of the proposed relative navigation and the algorithms for the above four Kalman filters are introduced. The relative dynamic models of the chaser and the target spacecraft as well as the measurement model of the lineofsightonly relative navigation are established. Numerical simulations are undertaken for three typical relative motions. The simulation results show that the accuracies of the relative navigation based on lineofsightonly measurement via the four filtering algorithms (EKF, UKF, SREKF, and SRUKF) are at the same level. The UKF performs a little better than the EKF, and the SREKF and SRUKF perform a little better than the EKF and UKF on the accuracy of the relative distance.
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A Creative Structure Design of Pilot Solenoid Valve for Spacecraft
ZHANG Zhen
2014, 40(1): 58-62. doi:
10.3969/j.issn.1674-1579.2014.01.011
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A new design for twoposition threeway pilot solenoid valve is presented, which proposes that two groups of permanent magnets and three groups of control coils construct three permanent magnetic lock circuits and two electromagnetic bias circuits. This proposal not only results in the miniature structure of valve and no power consumption for holding position, but also improves the sealing reliability of valve. Such solenoid valve can be used as the pilot control valve of the main valve of largethrust engine propellant which can meet the needs of the longterm application in orbit. The feasibility of this design scheme is verified by finite element analysis and productprototype experiment. The verification results show that all performance indices of the new type of pilot solenoid valves achieve the design target.