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Table of Content
26 February 2022, Volume 48 Issue 1
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  • On Compliant Capture Control Method by Space Manipulator Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
    WEN Wen, ZHOU Yuanzi, ZHOU Xiaodong, TAO Dong
    2022, 48(1):  1-8.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2022.01.001
    Abstract ( 356 )   Save
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    A compliant capture control method based on the principle of deep reinforcement learning is proposed to solve the in orbit capture problem by a space manipulator. In the simulation environment the controller is trained to use a 6 DOF manipulator to capture the target, which has specified mass and initial velocity. The controller learns to output appropriate control forces according to the states of the manipulator and it can make the target speed eventually approach to 0 and effectively reduce the impact force. The controller also shows good compliance interaction performance for targets with different mass and initial velocity. Compared with the traditional compliant control method based on the principle of impedance control, this method can reduce the max impact force effectively and realize the model independent control. After improving for space application, it is expected to be used in an intelligence capture task.
    Adaptive attitude control of super twisting sliding mode for near space vehicle
    ZHOU Yiwen, ZHONG Kewei, ZHANG Wanchao, JIN Yihuan, JIANG Huchao
    2022, 48(1):  9-15.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2022.01.002
    Abstract ( 87 )   PDF (2420KB) ( 157 )   Save
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    Aiming at the attitude control problem during the rapid roll maneuvering of a near space vehicle, an improved super twisting sliding mode adaptive control method is proposed. Considering the model uncertainty and interference, the nonlinear coupling mathematical model of the near space vehicle is established. In order to enhance the robustness of the controller and reduce the impact of chattering, the super twisting sliding mode controller is designed and improved to improve the response speed and control accuracy. When the upper bound of the disturbance derivative exists but unknown, an adaptive law is designed to estimate the controller parameters. Lyapunov theory is used to prove the stability of the closed loop system, and the tracking performance and robust performance are verified through digital simulation. The simulation results show that the controller has great attitude control ability, and can effectively suppress interference, weaken chattering at the same time. Meanwhile, the control parameters are adaptive.
    Joint Design of Light Shield and Satellite Attitude Control for GEO Super Large Aperture Camera
    HONG Zhenqiang, LI Jian, SONG Xiaozheng, LIU Wei, LU Guoping, RAO Qilong, XIA Yuanjing
    2022, 48(1):  16-22.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2022.01.003
    Abstract ( 91 )   PDF (5499KB) ( 150 )   Save
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    Aiming at the technical problem of light protection for GEO super large aperture optical remote sensing camera, a joint design method of camera baffle and satellite attitude control is proposed. The discrete analysis method of limited feature points is adopted to intuitively obtain the occlusion effect under different sunlight incidence angles. According to the characteristics of annual variation of solar altitude angle in GEO orbit, the method of reducing the size of baffle via satellite attitude yaw maneuver is proposed. The optimization objective function is established to obtain the optimal attitude maneuver angle under different solar altitude angles. The annual variation of satellite attitude yaw guidance law is obtained by polynomial fitting. According to the optimal yaw maneuver angle, combined with the size of the inner hood of the camera, the optimal baffle size and bending angle are calculated. An eightstage solar evasion attitude control strategy with attitude maneuvers three times per orbit is proposed to realize the strong light protection of the super large aperture optical camera under the illumination of geostationary orbit. The simulation results show that the on orbit availability of the satellite is not less than 77%, which ensures the on orbit application efficiency of the satellite.
    Lightweight High rigid Bionic Rod and Its Simulation Analysis in Precision Flexible Mechanism
    ZHANG Shuqing, YE Zhuang, SHAO Junxia, CHAO Chao, LI Gen
    2022, 48(1):  23-31.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2022.01.004
    Abstract ( 60 )   PDF (7132KB) ( 58 )   Save
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    Lightweight highrigid structure is the pursued goal of space mechanical structure mechanism. Based on the size and mechanical testing of the rod structure of Typha orientalis Presl, a light weight and high rigid bionic rod structure is proposed for space applications. Specifically, taking the application of the bionic rod in the precision flexible mechanism as the background, the influence of the hinge deformation of the flexible mechanism in the commonly used electromagnetic force balance sensor on the measurement result is analyzed. The relationships between the electromagnetic force at any equilibrium position, the hinge moment and the load force are solved respectively. Taking the straight circle chain as an example, the force measurement error caused by the displacement error is calculated. It is pointed out that when the load action line passes through the midpoint of the links, the mechanism only produces Y direction displacement. The bionic rod structure is used to perform finite element simulation analysis on the precise flexible mechanism with a certain geometric size. The simulation results show that the maximum difference between balance force and loading force is 1.9×10-5N and the error is 0.0038%. And the lightweight high rigid bionic rod structure can be used in precision flexible mechanisms, other large space expandable antenna mechanisms, in space station ultralong operating arms and other related fields.
    Automatic Detection System of Remainders Signal Abstracting Method in Aerospace Product
    YAN Ming, HU Jun, ZHOU Xiao Na, WANG Jing
    2022, 48(1):  32-37.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2022.01.005
    Abstract ( 60 )   PDF (3551KB) ( 90 )   Save
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    Aimed at the filtering problem of particle impact noise detection(PIND) signal in aerospace product automatic detection system of remainders, a new filtering method based on Normalized Least Mean Square (NLMS) adaptive filter is presented. This new filter is designed to eliminate the noise background of turntable and vibration table. Through the application of this new filtering method the particle impact noise detection signal can be abstracted efficentively. This new filter method is verified via computer simulation and real PIND signal processing.
    Design and Application of Array Triple FOV Micro Static Infrared Earth Sensor
    WANG Weihua, GAI Fangqing, ZHOU Hao, CHEN Shuqi, TIAN Xinling, ZHANG Peng, ZHANG Haili, YANG Ying
    2022, 48(1):  38-43.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2022.01.006
    Abstract ( 91 )   PDF (3945KB) ( 58 )   Save
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    As an optical sensor to measure the attitude angle of earth, infrared earth sensor is an important instrument for satellite attitude measurement and control. An array triple FOV micro static infrared earth sensor is proposed and designed for LEO satellites (300~1600 km). Three sections of earth’s infrared radiation circle position are measured via three array infrared detectors. A design scheme with low cost, low power, miniaturized is adopted by using 80C32 and FPGA. Earth center vector is calculated via the vector product of earth edge points. Experiment results verify that the attitude random error of proposed infrared earth sensor is less than 0.06°.
    A Survey of Block Chain Privacy Protection Research Based on Zero Knowledge Proof
    LI Yicong, ZHOU Kuanjiu, WANG Zizhong
    2022, 48(1):  44-52.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2022.01.007
    Abstract ( 288 )   PDF (1536KB) ( 525 )   Save
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    Block chain is a distributed database with the characteristics of decentralization, joint supervision and tamper proof. However, the decentralization and high transparency of the block chain lead to the disclosure and leakage of traders' private data, and the security of traders' private information is not guaranteed. Therefore, the issue of block chain privacy protection is also the focus and difficulty of block chain data security research. In recent years, many block chain privacy protection schemes based on zero knowledge proof technology are proposed, but there are still many demerits for different application scenarios. Aiming at the problems of privacy protection in block chain applications, the existing algorithm technology based on zero knowledge proof technology are elaborated and summarized, and then privacy protection scheme based on zero knowledge proof technology are analyzed and elaborated. Finally, in view of the demerit of the existing block chain privacy protection, the focus of future research is summarized and the direction for future research work is pointed out.
    A Tele-Command Decoupling Design Method for Satellite Integrated Electronic Application Software
    LI Guangxu, WAN Lijing, ZHONG Ruiming, WANG Qun, ZHOU Zhongze, CHEN Zhihua
    2022, 48(1):  53-57.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2022.01.008
    Abstract ( 70 )   PDF (1671KB) ( 72 )   Save
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    With the improvement of satellite computer integration and computing capacity, the satellite integrated electronic computer has the ability to realize satellite management function and GNC function. The scale and complexity of satellite integrated electronic application software become larger and more complex,which puts forward high requirements for its architecture design. The problem existing in the realization method of tele command function is analyzed. And the method based on Hash table +linked list is proposed to realize the mechanism and decoupling, which improves the performance, expansibility and maintainability of the software. Good results are achieved through simulation and practical application in models.
    Cache reliability analysis for reconfigurable network on chip
    LI Sizhao, JIANG Hongrui, HAN Xinyu, ZHAO Huan
    2022, 48(1):  58-65.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2022.01.009
    Abstract ( 64 )   PDF (5240KB) ( 65 )   Save
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    A new network switch architecture, hybrid circuit switched (HCS), is developed for multi processor systems, which solves the problems of over power and low throughput in on chip network systems (NoC). However, in HCS, to ensure the consistency of each core data, the broadcast is adopted to solve the cache consistency problem. This may occupy many system resources, and have a greater impact on system execution. Therefore, in this paper, we try to solve this problem by discussing the implementation of cache consistency on HCS based chip multiprocessor (CMP), and propose a reliability protocol modeling method based on k-terminal model. Three cache consistency protocols, writeonce, MESI and MOESI, are studied, and the expressions of system reliability probability are obtained. The results show that the reliability of these protocols is improved by 40.22% and 59.83% on average in HCS networks compared with elastic buffer (EB) networks and bus networks.
    Implementation of On Board Software Maintenance Based on an Iterative Link Method for C6000 DSP Platform
    DU Jianwei, LI Zhensong, GUAN Jian
    2022, 48(1):  66-71.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2022.01.010
    Abstract ( 70 )   PDF (8014KB) ( 39 )   Save
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    The capacity of on board maintenance is of great significance for the normal operation of on board software. With the wide application of DSP in the field of Space, the improvement of on orbit maintenance methods for DSP platform has become an important research issue. A new method based on iterative link is designed, which can realize the automatic link of injection code, the automatic allocation of segment space, and the automatic extraction of injection code On C6000 DSP platform. It can effectively improve the on board maintenance ability of spacecraft software based on DSP, and it has good engineering application value.
    Design of Visual Simulation System for Space Radiation Effect Based on MCNP
    HU Tao, LIANG Sen, WAN Bo
    2022, 48(1):  72-80.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2022.01.011
    Abstract ( 117 )   PDF (13346KB) ( 62 )   Save
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    The hardness performance test of spacecrafts mainly depends on ground simulation and computer simulation. The main drawback of ground simulation is the cost and the ground environment. However, the computer simulation has some problems such as model editing difficulty and low efficiency. We design a visual simulation system of space radiation effects based on MCNP, in which MCNP is used to calculate the detector point’s radiation effects of the geometric model in the space radiation environment. The system is built by using WEB GL technology, middleware technology and cloud computing technology to realize the visualization and interaction of simulation process. Firstly, the system visualizes a geometric model on Web pages by using WEB GL technology, and users can set parameters of this model such as materials, radiation sources, detector points and so on. Then, the visualized geometric model is transformed into an input file of MCNP by the model transformation middleware. Finally, the radiation effects of the detector points in the geometric model is calculated by using the MCNP deployed on the computing nodes. Our experimental results show that the visual simulation system can effectively improve the simulation efficiency and experience of space radiation effects and has the characteristics of crossplatform, easy expansion and strong interaction.