中国科技核心期刊

中文核心期刊

CSCD来源期刊

空间控制技术与应用 ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 77-85.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674 1579.2024.03.009

• 短文 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于模型的通用化航天器可靠性设计与验证分析方法

  

  1. 北京控制工程研究所
  • 出版日期:2024-06-25 发布日期:2024-09-29
  • 基金资助:
    民用航天技术预先研究项目(D020101)

Reliability Design and Verification of A Model Based Universalized Spacecraft

  • Online:2024-06-25 Published:2024-09-29

摘要: 航天器系统可靠性设计与验证作为航天器系统设计中的重点问题,随着航天器系统的复杂度、综合性和智能化程度越来越高,传统基于静态系统架构的可靠性设计已经越来越不能满足设计需求.而基于模型的系统设计方法在系统结构与行为一体化设计方面具有优势.本文在对基于模型的系统工程(model based system engineeving,MBSE)的航天器控制系统可靠性设计和分析工作进行分解的基础上,利用SysML建模语言,建立航天器通用化单机级和系统级可靠性验证模型,并以此为基础建立可靠性架构和行为的跨层级设计和验证一体化模型和设计流程,实现系统自顶向下的可靠性设计和结果验证迭代方案;利用实例表、值属性和Opaque元素,设计模型内及模型与外部文件间参数的传递与管理方法.设计实践表明本文提出的整套方案能满足通用化航天器系统可靠性设计与验证的需求,有助于航天器系统设计的模型化、模块化发展.

关键词: MBSE, 可靠性设计, 可靠性验证, SysML建模语言

Abstract: The reliability design and verification of spacecraft system is a key issue in spacecraft system design. With the increasing degree of complexity, comprehensiveness and intelligence of spacecraft system, the traditional reliability design based on static system architecture is becoming less and less able to meet the design requirements. The model based system design method has advantages in the integrated design of system structure and behavior. On the bases of decomposing the reliability design and analysis of spacecraft control system based on MBSE concept, a generalized spacecraft component level and system level reliability verification model is established using SysML modeling language. And an integrated cross level model and its design process of reliability architecture and behavior design and verification are further established. The parameter transfer and management method within and between models are designed and described via instance table, Opaque element and value property. The design practice shows that the whole solution proposed in this paper can meet the requirements of universalized spacecraft system reliability design and verification, and is conducive to the development of modeling and modularization of spacecraft system design.

Key words: model based system engineering (MBSE), reliability design, reliability verification, SysML modeling language

中图分类号: 

  • V233.7